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CPACK_CUSTOM_INSTALL_VARIABLES
------------------------------
.. versionadded:: 3.21
CPack variables (set via e.g. ``cpack -D``, ``CPackConfig.cmake`` or
:variable:`CPACK_PROJECT_CONFIG_FILE` scripts) are not directly visible in
installation scripts. Instead, one can pass a list of ``varName=value``
pairs in the ``CPACK_CUSTOM_INSTALL_VARIABLES`` variable. At install time,
each list item will result in a variable of the specified name (``varName``)
being set to the given ``value``. The ``=`` can be omitted for an empty
``value``.
``CPACK_CUSTOM_INSTALL_VARIABLES`` allows the packaging installation to be
influenced by the user or driving script at CPack runtime without having to
regenerate the install scripts.
Example
"""""""
.. code-block:: cmake
install(FILES large.txt DESTINATION data)
install(CODE [[
if(ENABLE_COMPRESSION)
# "run-compressor" is a fictional tool that produces
# large.txt.xz from large.txt and then removes the input file
execute_process(COMMAND run-compressor $ENV{DESTDIR}${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/large.txt)
endif()
]])
With the above example snippet, :manual:`cpack <cpack(1)>` will by default
run the installation script with ``ENABLE_COMPRESSION`` unset, resulting in
a package containing the uncompressed ``large.txt``. This can be overridden
when invoking :manual:`cpack <cpack(1)>` like so:
.. code-block:: shell
cpack -D "CPACK_CUSTOM_INSTALL_VARIABLES=ENABLE_COMPRESSION=TRUE"
The installation script will then run with ``ENABLE_COMPRESSION`` set to
``TRUE``, resulting in a package containing the compressed ``large.txt.xz``
instead.