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/*****************************************************************************

Copyright (c) 1996, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
as published by the Free Software Foundation.

This program is also distributed with certain software (including
but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
separately licensed software that they have included with MySQL.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA

*****************************************************************************/

/**************************************************//**
@file include/row0row.h
General row routines

Created 4/20/1996 Heikki Tuuri
*******************************************************/

#ifndef row0row_h
#define row0row_h

#include "univ.i"
#include "data0data.h"
#include "dict0types.h"
#include "trx0types.h"
#include "que0types.h"
#include "mtr0mtr.h"
#include "rem0types.h"
#include "row0types.h"
#include "btr0types.h"

/*********************************************************************//**
Gets the offset of the DB_TRX_ID field, in bytes relative to the origin of
a clustered index record.
@return offset of DATA_TRX_ID */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
row_get_trx_id_offset(
/*==================*/
	const dict_index_t*	index,	/*!< in: clustered index */
	const ulint*		offsets)/*!< in: record offsets */
	MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
/*********************************************************************//**
Reads the trx id field from a clustered index record.
@return value of the field */
UNIV_INLINE
trx_id_t
row_get_rec_trx_id(
/*===============*/
	const rec_t*		rec,	/*!< in: record */
	const dict_index_t*	index,	/*!< in: clustered index */
	const ulint*		offsets)/*!< in: rec_get_offsets(rec, index) */
	MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
/*********************************************************************//**
Reads the roll pointer field from a clustered index record.
@return value of the field */
UNIV_INLINE
roll_ptr_t
row_get_rec_roll_ptr(
/*=================*/
	const rec_t*		rec,	/*!< in: record */
	const dict_index_t*	index,	/*!< in: clustered index */
	const ulint*		offsets)/*!< in: rec_get_offsets(rec, index) */
	MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));

/* Flags for row build type. */
#define ROW_BUILD_NORMAL	0	/*!< build index row */
#define ROW_BUILD_FOR_PURGE	1	/*!< build row for purge. */
#define ROW_BUILD_FOR_UNDO	2	/*!< build row for undo. */
#define ROW_BUILD_FOR_INSERT	3	/*!< build row for insert. */
/*****************************************************************//**
When an insert or purge to a table is performed, this function builds
the entry to be inserted into or purged from an index on the table.
@return index entry which should be inserted or purged
@retval NULL if the externally stored columns in the clustered index record
are unavailable and ext != NULL, or row is missing some needed columns. */
dtuple_t*
row_build_index_entry_low(
/*======================*/
	const dtuple_t*		row,	/*!< in: row which should be
					inserted or purged */
	const row_ext_t*	ext,	/*!< in: externally stored column
					prefixes, or NULL */
	dict_index_t*		index,	/*!< in: index on the table */
	mem_heap_t*		heap,	/*!< in: memory heap from which
					the memory for the index entry
					is allocated */
	ulint			flag)	/*!< in: ROW_BUILD_NORMAL,
					ROW_BUILD_FOR_PURGE
                                        or ROW_BUILD_FOR_UNDO */
	MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
/*****************************************************************//**
When an insert or purge to a table is performed, this function builds
the entry to be inserted into or purged from an index on the table.
@return index entry which should be inserted or purged, or NULL if the
externally stored columns in the clustered index record are
unavailable and ext != NULL */
UNIV_INLINE
dtuple_t*
row_build_index_entry(
/*==================*/
	const dtuple_t*		row,	/*!< in: row which should be
					inserted or purged */
	const row_ext_t*	ext,	/*!< in: externally stored column
					prefixes, or NULL */
	dict_index_t*		index,	/*!< in: index on the table */
	mem_heap_t*		heap)	/*!< in: memory heap from which
					the memory for the index entry
					is allocated */
	MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
/*******************************************************************//**
An inverse function to row_build_index_entry. Builds a row from a
record in a clustered index.
@return own: row built; see the NOTE below! */
dtuple_t*
row_build(
/*======*/
	ulint			type,	/*!< in: ROW_COPY_POINTERS or
					ROW_COPY_DATA; the latter
					copies also the data fields to
					heap while the first only
					places pointers to data fields
					on the index page, and thus is
					more efficient */
	const dict_index_t*	index,	/*!< in: clustered index */
	const rec_t*		rec,	/*!< in: record in the clustered
					index; NOTE: in the case
					ROW_COPY_POINTERS the data
					fields in the row will point
					directly into this record,
					therefore, the buffer page of
					this record must be at least
					s-latched and the latch held
					as long as the row dtuple is used! */
	const ulint*		offsets,/*!< in: rec_get_offsets(rec,index)
					or NULL, in which case this function
					will invoke rec_get_offsets() */
	const dict_table_t*	col_table,
					/*!< in: table, to check which
					externally stored columns
					occur in the ordering columns
					of an index, or NULL if
					index->table should be
					consulted instead; the user
					columns in this table should be
					the same columns as in index->table */
	const dtuple_t*		add_cols,
					/*!< in: default values of
					added columns, or NULL */
	const ulint*		col_map,/*!< in: mapping of old column
					numbers to new ones, or NULL */
	row_ext_t**		ext,	/*!< out, own: cache of
					externally stored column
					prefixes, or NULL */
	mem_heap_t*		heap);	/*!< in: memory heap from which
					the memory needed is allocated */

/** An inverse function to row_build_index_entry. Builds a row from a
record in a clustered index, with possible indexing on ongoing
addition of new virtual columns.
@param[in]	type		ROW_COPY_POINTERS or ROW_COPY_DATA;
@param[in]	index		clustered index
@param[in]	rec		record in the clustered index
@param[in]	offsets		rec_get_offsets(rec,index) or NULL
@param[in]	col_table	table, to check which
				externally stored columns
				occur in the ordering columns
				of an index, or NULL if
				index->table should be
				consulted instead
@param[in]	add_cols	default values of added columns, or NULL
@param[in]	add_v		new virtual columns added
				along with new indexes
@param[in]	col_map		mapping of old column
				numbers to new ones, or NULL
@param[in]	ext		cache of externally stored column
				prefixes, or NULL
@param[in]	heap		memory heap from which
				the memory needed is allocated
@return own: row built */
dtuple_t*
row_build_w_add_vcol(
	ulint			type,
	const dict_index_t*	index,
	const rec_t*		rec,
	const ulint*		offsets,
	const dict_table_t*	col_table,
	const dtuple_t*		add_cols,
	const dict_add_v_col_t*	add_v,
	const ulint*		col_map,
	row_ext_t**		ext,
	mem_heap_t*		heap);

/*******************************************************************//**
Converts an index record to a typed data tuple.
@return index entry built; does not set info_bits, and the data fields
in the entry will point directly to rec */
dtuple_t*
row_rec_to_index_entry_low(
/*=======================*/
	const rec_t*		rec,	/*!< in: record in the index */
	const dict_index_t*	index,	/*!< in: index */
	const ulint*		offsets,/*!< in: rec_get_offsets(rec, index) */
	ulint*			n_ext,	/*!< out: number of externally
					stored columns */
	mem_heap_t*		heap)	/*!< in: memory heap from which
					the memory needed is allocated */
	MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
/*******************************************************************//**
Converts an index record to a typed data tuple. NOTE that externally
stored (often big) fields are NOT copied to heap.
@return own: index entry built */
dtuple_t*
row_rec_to_index_entry(
/*===================*/
	const rec_t*		rec,	/*!< in: record in the index */
	const dict_index_t*	index,	/*!< in: index */
	const ulint*		offsets,/*!< in/out: rec_get_offsets(rec) */
	ulint*			n_ext,	/*!< out: number of externally
					stored columns */
	mem_heap_t*		heap)	/*!< in: memory heap from which
					the memory needed is allocated */
	MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
/*******************************************************************//**
Builds from a secondary index record a row reference with which we can
search the clustered index record.
@return own: row reference built; see the NOTE below! */
dtuple_t*
row_build_row_ref(
/*==============*/
	ulint		type,	/*!< in: ROW_COPY_DATA, or ROW_COPY_POINTERS:
				the former copies also the data fields to
				heap, whereas the latter only places pointers
				to data fields on the index page */
	dict_index_t*	index,	/*!< in: secondary index */
	const rec_t*	rec,	/*!< in: record in the index;
				NOTE: in the case ROW_COPY_POINTERS
				the data fields in the row will point
				directly into this record, therefore,
				the buffer page of this record must be
				at least s-latched and the latch held
				as long as the row reference is used! */
	mem_heap_t*	heap)	/*!< in: memory heap from which the memory
				needed is allocated */
	MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
/*******************************************************************//**
Builds from a secondary index record a row reference with which we can
search the clustered index record. */
void
row_build_row_ref_in_tuple(
/*=======================*/
	dtuple_t*		ref,	/*!< in/out: row reference built;
					see the NOTE below! */
	const rec_t*		rec,	/*!< in: record in the index;
					NOTE: the data fields in ref
					will point directly into this
					record, therefore, the buffer
					page of this record must be at
					least s-latched and the latch
					held as long as the row
					reference is used! */
	const dict_index_t*	index,	/*!< in: secondary index */
	ulint*			offsets,/*!< in: rec_get_offsets(rec, index)
					or NULL */
	trx_t*			trx);	/*!< in: transaction or NULL */

/*******************************************************************//**
Builds from a secondary index record a row reference with which we can
search the clustered index record. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
row_build_row_ref_fast(
/*===================*/
	dtuple_t*	ref,	/*!< in/out: typed data tuple where the
				reference is built */
	const ulint*	map,	/*!< in: array of field numbers in rec
				telling how ref should be built from
				the fields of rec */
	const rec_t*	rec,	/*!< in: record in the index; must be
				preserved while ref is used, as we do
				not copy field values to heap */
	const ulint*	offsets);/*!< in: array returned by rec_get_offsets() */
/***************************************************************//**
Searches the clustered index record for a row, if we have the row
reference.
@return TRUE if found */
ibool
row_search_on_row_ref(
/*==================*/
	btr_pcur_t*		pcur,	/*!< out: persistent cursor, which must
					be closed by the caller */
	ulint			mode,	/*!< in: BTR_MODIFY_LEAF, ... */
	const dict_table_t*	table,	/*!< in: table */
	const dtuple_t*		ref,	/*!< in: row reference */
	mtr_t*			mtr)	/*!< in/out: mtr */
	MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
/*********************************************************************//**
Fetches the clustered index record for a secondary index record. The latches
on the secondary index record are preserved.
@return record or NULL, if no record found */
rec_t*
row_get_clust_rec(
/*==============*/
	ulint		mode,	/*!< in: BTR_MODIFY_LEAF, ... */
	const rec_t*	rec,	/*!< in: record in a secondary index */
	dict_index_t*	index,	/*!< in: secondary index */
	dict_index_t**	clust_index,/*!< out: clustered index */
	mtr_t*		mtr)	/*!< in: mtr */
	MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));

/** Result of row_search_index_entry */
enum row_search_result {
	ROW_FOUND = 0,		/*!< the record was found */
	ROW_NOT_FOUND,		/*!< record not found */
	ROW_BUFFERED,		/*!< one of BTR_INSERT, BTR_DELETE, or
				BTR_DELETE_MARK was specified, the
				secondary index leaf page was not in
				the buffer pool, and the operation was
				enqueued in the insert/delete buffer */
	ROW_NOT_DELETED_REF	/*!< BTR_DELETE was specified, and
				row_purge_poss_sec() failed */
};

/***************************************************************//**
Searches an index record.
@return whether the record was found or buffered */
enum row_search_result
row_search_index_entry(
/*===================*/
	dict_index_t*	index,	/*!< in: index */
	const dtuple_t*	entry,	/*!< in: index entry */
	ulint		mode,	/*!< in: BTR_MODIFY_LEAF, ... */
	btr_pcur_t*	pcur,	/*!< in/out: persistent cursor, which must
				be closed by the caller */
	mtr_t*		mtr)	/*!< in: mtr */
	MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));

#define ROW_COPY_DATA		1
#define ROW_COPY_POINTERS	2

/* The allowed latching order of index records is the following:
(1) a secondary index record ->
(2) the clustered index record ->
(3) rollback segment data for the clustered index record. */

/*******************************************************************//**
Formats the raw data in "data" (in InnoDB on-disk format) using
"dict_field" and writes the result to "buf".
Not more than "buf_size" bytes are written to "buf".
The result is always NUL-terminated (provided buf_size is positive) and the
number of bytes that were written to "buf" is returned (including the
terminating NUL).
@return number of bytes that were written */
ulint
row_raw_format(
/*===========*/
	const char*		data,		/*!< in: raw data */
	ulint			data_len,	/*!< in: raw data length
						in bytes */
	const dict_field_t*	dict_field,	/*!< in: index field */
	char*			buf,		/*!< out: output buffer */
	ulint			buf_size)	/*!< in: output buffer size
						in bytes */
	MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));

#ifndef UNIV_NONINL
#include "row0row.ic"
#endif

#endif

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